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Interpreters and translators perform
similar tasks, but in different settings. While an interpreter converts
any spoken material from one language (the source language) into
a different language (the target language), a translator converts
written material in the same manner.
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Interpreting can
occur in a variety of settings, such as conferences, meetings
and over the telephone, and can take the form of either simultaneous
(performed as the speaker delivers a speech act with the help
of interpreting equipment) or consecutive (the interpreter listens
to portions of a speech at a time, then interprets the segments
as the original speaker is silent).
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Translation can
also occur in various settings. Translation can occur on any form
of written work, including literature, newspapers, contracts, software
interfaces, and web sites (which is known as localization).
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