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While training
and certification programs for translation have been thoroughly
developed and made standard throughout the nation, there is currently
no universal certification for interpreting in the U.S. There are
many programs that specialize in interpreting training and, upon
completion, offer a degree or certificate, however there is no standard
test or official course that an interpreter must pass in order to
enter the field (with the exception of the Federal Court Interpreter
Testing; see the National
Center for Interpretation
for more information).
Although there are no specific
qualifications, most interpreting positions demand that an applicant
have native fluency in at least two languages, and also knowledge
of the cultures, institutions, and practices of the countries where
the languages are spoken. Furthermore, it is
advisable to have a
degree in interpreting, or in languages with postgraduate training
in interpreting.
Recommended graduate certificate
and Masters programs in interpreting include:
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